Philosophy Dictionary of Arguments

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Analytic/synthetic: achieved by decomposition or by composition. In philosophy analytically true = true according to the meaning of the components - synthetic insight = substantial expansion of knowledge.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Logic Texts on Analyticity/Syntheticity - Dictionary of Arguments

Me I 27
Analytical/Kant/Menne: for Kant the analytical judgment is so narrow that most of the mathematics and logic already falls in the area of synthetic judgment.
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Sainsbury IV 271
Analytic/synthetic: mistake: There are invalid arguments whose premises are analytical, but their conclusion is synthetic.
E.g. "Whatever will be, will be." The wrong conclusion is drawn that the future is preordained! (> Determinism
).
E.g. "business is business": from this the synthetic judgment is concluded that business was not moral.
Cf. >Conclusion, >Conditional, >Implication, >Conservativity.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.
Logic Texts
Me I Albert Menne Folgerichtig Denken Darmstadt 1988
HH II Hoyningen-Huene Formale Logik, Stuttgart 1998
Re III Stephen Read Philosophie der Logik Hamburg 1997
Sal IV Wesley C. Salmon Logic, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 1973 - German: Logik Stuttgart 1983
Sai V R.M.Sainsbury Paradoxes, Cambridge/New York/Melbourne 1995 - German: Paradoxien Stuttgart 2001
Sai I
R.M. Sainsbury
Paradoxes, Cambridge/New York/Melbourne 1995
German Edition:
Paradoxien Stuttgart 1993


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Ed. Martin Schulz, access date 2024-04-28
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